It is one of the various types of research that is focused on details. It is the structure of any scientific work. In . Mixed methods research CAN provide broader, deeper, and/or more useful information: no single method is without its limitations, and different methods can provide complementary information that . Every assignment helper considers the descriptive design method to perform better analysis and find better results. The research design is a strategy for answering your research questions. Causal research design strictly uses experiments. 2. Academics glean information from other academics and mixed methodologies offer a broader landscape. The first is exploratory sequential design, and the second is explanatory sequential design. However, unlike in a true experiment, the researcher does not randomly assign participants to different conditions. Other ways of constructing a research study include surveys, experiments and cross-sectional studies. It can even help in determining the research design, sampling methodology and data collection method" [2]. The meaning of causal research is to determine the relationship between a cause and effect. What are the Advantages of Exploratory Research ? Explanatory research questions tend to start with "why" or "how", and the goal is to explain why or how a previously studied phenomenon takes place. The results of experimental research are valid and specific. The basic purpose of exploratory research is to provide information to assist in research to gain knowledge and to understand of the problems . Second, the task of the researcher is furnished with superior vital attention. In a quasi-experiment, the researcher manipulates one or more independent variables and observes the effect on a dependent variable. Research is a continuous process that needs improvement as time goes by, and as such is non-exhaustive. When conducting the research, the researcher should be able to adapt himself/herself to the new data and the new insight that he discovers as he/she studies the subject. Thus research design is defined as an overall plan for research undertaking. When the research tries to determine the causes of a phenomenon, we talk about post facto research. Explanatory research questions often start with "why" or "how". f (i) Implementation- time consuming. The term design refers to "when," "where," and "how" data are collected, so the term can be used in three different ways. In explanatory research design a researcher uses his own imaginations and ideas. Although, a lot of researchers working on novel projects, most researchers work on existing theories or formulations and build on them. The result was the mixed methods research. Usually, researchers apply these basic types of research design to expand the knowledge of certain phenomena. It can serve as a starting point for more in-depth studies. Advantages and disadvantages of exploratory research. 2. (iii) Final report can be written in two phases. These include ethics, the validity of data, and reliability. People who conduct explanatory research, do so with the objective of studying in detail the interaction of the phenomenon. Descriptive developmental designs refer to when data are collected. For example, Punxatawney Phil was able to forecast the length of winter for five consecutive years. While explanatory research does help you solidify your theories and hypotheses, it usually lacks conclusive results. After having set the objectives of research, next step is to decide the research design which best suits the research objectives. Space research can benefit us by discovering technology that will help us with our lives. Like any other research design, explanatory research has its trade-offs: while it provides a unique set of benefits, it also has significant . This method of research is far more affordable than the experimental kind. Pluye and Hong suggested using the sequential exploratory or explanatory designs. Research design is the framework of research methods and techniques chosen by a researcher to conduct a study. The answer is exploratory research, which is research undertaken to gain a better understanding of a problem or issue, to clarify or define parameters of the problem, or to refine a general idea into a more specific research problem. Creating a research topic explains the type of research (experimental, survey research, correlational . * Advantages and Disadvantages of the Experimental Design Advantages : * As well as controlling the independent variable the experimenter attempts to eliminate unwanted extraneous variables. Out of six mixed method designs explained above, the explanatory sequential design is highly popular among researchers. Although it does not give a conclusion of such a study, it helps to efficiently understand the problem. Qualitative research (interviews). Exploratory Research: Just as the word implies, it explores, that is to find out about something by answering the question in "what" or "How" manner. The validity of predictive models can shift as factors become more or less important. He is looking for the unexplored situation and brings it to the eyes of the people. Experimental research provides conclusions that are specific. Technologies have been discovered thanks to the space program such as Teflon which . Advantages and disadvantages of explanatory research. It has been noted that "exploratory research is the initial research, which forms the basis of more conclusive research. Correlational Research Design. Surveys may be used for descriptive, explanatory and exploratory research. One of the advantages using exploratory research is that this type of research is flexible and adaptable to change. For example, a business might ask why customers aren't buying their product or how they can improve their sales process. The key benefits of exploratory research design are:. It gives direction and any systematic approach to the research. Disadvantages. As far as a quantitative research design is concerned, data analysis may take a broad assortment of forms. phenomena. A descriptive survey design was used. This happens because qualitative codes are multidimensional as opposed to the quantitative ones which are fixed and one-dimensional. As you can often use secondary research, explanatory research is often very cost- and time-effective, allowing you to utilise pre-existing resources to guide your research before committing to heavier analyses. There is simply more information from which to . 2-a) Literature Research. It shouldn't be employed to draw definite conclusions, because of its lack of statistical strength, however it can help an investigator begin to determine why and how . 3265. The second advantage is that quantitative techniques offer, first and foremost, more representative measures, second reliable measures, and last, exact measures. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Experimental Design. Explanatory research develops research questions of a survey while explanatory research design answers the research questions, thus upholding or rejecting the null hypothesis of the study. A deductive design might test to see if . Yin (2014) has a succinct way of differentiating the two: design is logical, while method is logistical. There are 4 types of research design which are: 1. Explanatory designs refer to how and where data are collected, so they . Disadvantages of explanatory research design: One of the biggest advantages of descriptive research is that it allows you to analyze facts and helps you in developing an in-depth understanding of the research problem. Table 1. Disadvantages of Inductive research Approach . A lot of ethology, case studies in psychology, anthropology, and sociology are straight forward descriptive effortsthis is what we saw, heard, and found. Research design Research Design Research approach Theoretical paradigm Pragmatic, explanatory, systematic approach Quantitative research using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Exploratory research "tends to tackle new problems on which little or no previous research has been done" [3]. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. Explanatory research can be used to identify the causes of problems or to understand the factors that influence behavior. The nested design model is different from the explanatory method in that, a lesser qualitative information gathering phase is assimilated or contained within a larger quantitative interference trial. Exploratory research is a kind of research carried out for an issue which has not been clearly defined. It helps to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, correlations, and categories by conducting research around the topic. It also outlines the steps for graphically representing the procedures in a mixed-methods study. However, as Yin notes, case studies can - like all forms of social science research - be exploratory, descriptive, and/or explanatory in nature. The article provides a methodological overview of priority, implementation, and mixing in the sequential explanatory design and offers some practical guidance in addressing those issues. Mithila Fox . It is possible to determine success or failure, making it possible to understand the validity of a product, theory, or idea in a much . The versatility of the model can be used to observe many unique phenomena. Mixed-method design expands the research in a way that a single approach can't. The process of offering a statistical analysis, along with observation, makes the research more comprehensive. The latter is a research design encompassing a method and a methodology. It is "a common misconception", he notes, "that the various research methods should be arrayed hierarchically many social scientists still deeply believe that case studies are only . A variation in an independent variable is observed, which is assumed to be causing changes in the dependent variable. Figure 1. Moreover, he assesses and understands the relationship between the two variables with statical analysis. This research doesn't concern the influence of extraneous variables. Evaluation research should definitely start early-before anyone gets too attached to a specific design or implementation of a concept. explanatory Research is the conducted for a problem which was not well researched before, demnds priorities, generates operational definitions and provides a better-researched model.It is actually a type of research design which focuses on explaining the aspects of your study in a detailed manner.The researcher starts with a general idea and uses research as a tool which could lead to the . Advantages and disadvantages of exploratory research. The Explanatory research is not used to give us some conclusive evidence but helps us in understanding the problem more efficiently. Copy. In such a type of investigation, you can utilize both . Disadvantages of Explanatory Research The primary disadvantage is that they seldom offer adequate answers to research questions, even though they can hint at the answers and give direction as to which research methods could provide definitive answers. Quasi-Experimental Designs are used to study cause-and-effect relationships. * Control over extraneous variables is usually greater than in other research methods. participants. Explanatory research generates operational definitions referring to the phenomenon studied and provides a model closer to the reality of the object of study. Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages. By using descriptive research, the data is collected in the place where it occurs, without any type of alteration, ensuring the quality and integrity of the same. The other biggest advantage of explanatory research design is that it enables the investigator to test the sole of the hypothesis and make changes in existing theories. The results found can be generalised to similar ideas or situations. Correlational Research is a non-experimental research method. . That's why descriptive research is an extensive research type. However, amidst the differences between exploratory, explanatory, and descriptive research, there are some similarities between the three research designs. Some of the advantages that go along with exploratory research design include flexibility of sources, strategic planning, and better conclusions. Explanatory sequential design According to researchers (e.g., Creswell & Clark, 2017) there are two types of sequential designs of mixed methods research. Coincidences in events can be perceived as cause-and-effect relationships. Increased Understanding: The main objective of exploratory research is to improve a researcher's knowledge of a topic. Thematic analysis (TA) using NVIVO. . . 3. Pure research is another name of basic . 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