However, Black North American urban culture is perceived in the same way as the cultures of pre-Colombian Indian tribes. This is especially important for the isolated Indian tribes, among the most endangered peoples of the world. Cuba has a GDP per capita of $12,300 as of 2016, while in United States, the GDP per capita is $60,200 as of 2020. Thus, Arab Muslims are the new prevalent racist target. In United States, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. Everywhere in the US, including universities, race is a central category in daily life. The Identified unjust by the international corporate practice is the USs exploitations and interventions in the Cuba affair even they represent the republic nation. In United States, 36.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In United States, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. What are liberal democracies and authoritarian regime? Standing close when having a conversation is not uncommon in Filipino culture. Texans officially use American English with various variations and accents. The model failed because today Christians are no longer the majority of the population as they were at the creation of the representational system by French colonial rule. Symbolic ethnocide against Indians is back again, coming from those who forget that the brown Brazilian skin is also Indian in its origin. However, though Cuba has a plethora of problems regarding human rights, it thrives in certain sectors such as health care that Canada needs more improvement in. Mulatto soccer star Ronaldo declared himself White, which brings up the issue of what classical anthropologists, like Charles Wagley, have called social race: rich and socially successful Mulattos are classified as Whites. Thus, the right to difference does not mean necessarily cultural distance, but just a different identity. Such inclusion supports the best interests of Indian groups, because, once considered as Brazilians, their destiny becomes a responsibility shared by all Brazilians. However, Black political organization, brutally repressed in the US, was possible in Cuba because of the social prestige of Black veterans from the war of independence. In a scenario where the American economy deteriorates for continuous decades, racial and ethnic tensions will rise, with the worst consequences. Even among native Hawaiians (a small group now) there is a lot of disagreement about whether returning to sovereign status is a good idea or not. Black soldiers armed with large knifes are classical iconographic representations of the mambis fighter, an important heroic personage in the fight for independence. This was a momentary electoral measure to assure the support of Black electors for the Liberal Party, then in power. Even if they do not know you, they will say hi to you. Cuba was a plantation economy based on African slavery. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. Predictions that the island would undergo a rapid transformation in the manner of China or Vietnam, let alone the former Soviet bloc, have routinely proved to be bunk. Tough repression by the local government was a way to avoid the engagement of US marines in an internal Cuban conflict. See Le Monde, 2005/06/24. With the United States being Canada's only neighbor, comparisons and similarities have been made regarding all forms of the two nations for many years. Its politics are driven by patronage, influence, and an active government, serving a multicultural society with a bilingual basis, favorably received by citizens and immigrants alike., Both countries, Canada and Cuba, have their share of problems, thus, in this essay, I will be comparing, and discussing the problems that these countries share, the extent that these countries are solving their problems, as well as how theyre coping in the global economy. Today, it is difficult to find empirical sociological and political studies by American studies that do not see race as a fundamental issue. I was the first Latin-American anthropologist to do fieldwork in the US, among Blacks and Whites. Spanglisha mix of Spanish and Englishis often spoken in Miami, and Cuban dishes can be found on many local menus. Factors have changed within both of the two nations, Some countries are very similiar to other economies while some are the exact opposite. [Involution of healthcare quality in Cuba 1959-2015. Spaniards began colonizing in Cuba after Christopher Columbus discovered the island in 1492. Unemployment is very low in Cuba and there is universal access to the excellent educational and health systems. The historically recent valorization of diversity by respecting Indian cultures takes a non-racial shape in Brazil because Indians are not defined by genealogy, or by physical appearance, or by culture[5]. Cuba is known for its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences. For purposes of racial politics, usually quotas, the percentage of Blacks is taken from the individuals own declaration of color in the Population Census or from interviews like those at the University of Brasilia. CimaVax-EGF is a vaccine used by lung cancer patients to help stop the spreading of the tumor.7 Patients that were given only months to live are still alive due to the monthly vaccine. In Cuba, that number is 11.3% of GDP as of 2019. At the very least, they will nod in your direction as a sign of greeting. The World Factbook. In addition to the original Puerto Rico music, nowadays, the musical scene of this country is also influenced by genres coming from other cultures, as well. Despite the warm to hot climate on the island, the weather in America varies greatly and changes with the seasons in the majority of places. In Cuba and in Brazil, lighter Mulattos were commonly classified as Whites. Anastasio Somoza was the dictator for . Its members saw Cuba as a sort of a new geographic and economic frontier and as an adult playground, free from legal restrictions concerning arms, alcoholic beverages and prostitution. As the Miami Cubans consider themselves mostly White, foreign remittances mostly help their White relatives. Many groups built wigwams and longhouses. First, Cuba and the United States have different economic systems. 337 Words. Cultural similarities and differences in Nigeria. The island has produced famous known personalities in many different areas like fine arts, film, ballet, modern dance and theatre. Sansone, Livio Arts and music entrepreneurs are jumping at the chance to meet the pent-up demand for cultural exchange. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. Poland is cold, dark and romantic. His main audience he was talking to was the Cuban people, but nationally some of Americans and more importantly Cuban-Americans may have mixed views about President Obama decision to go to Cuba. However, as happened during the eighties, race may, again, become a non issue in Cuba because of the new opportunities afforded by the recent recuperation of the islands economy. The country was also, until then, a specialized sugar producer for the East European countries. This table of values the new vulgate results from the present international power situation featuring symbolic imperialism as a consequence of American hegemony. A trade embargo against Cuba that was imposed in 1960 is still in place today. Castaeda Fuentes, Digna e Brock, Lisa (eds.) Each group has its own language and other unique cultural characteristics. However, legitimacy is lost when North American racism is imported in opposition to the traditional Brazilian cultural project. Internationalism, however, brings a new dimension to the Cuban set of political ideas, because peoples solidarity would expand to other territories. We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries. In the meantime, change is likely to happen only in fits and starts. Multiculturalism became a new politically correct way to practice race discrimination. To test how interdependent self-construal moderate the relationship between pro-generation investment and future orientation of young adults from two different cultural ecologies was the aim of the current study. The ghetto community is the social basis of the Black church, of soul food and of Black music. (Severe tropical weather has also been known to destroy significant numbers of island homes, further reducing housing options.) What class of politics system runs in those two countries? 2003- A Utopia Brasileira. The imperial model exported by England to the US has never been entirely eliminated and it is, seemingly, growing again. The segregationist system of the Cuban Republican elite expressed its cultural orientation towards the United States. During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the original 13 as the nation expanded across the North American continent . He urges the United States to end the blockade, especially as both . The differences among America's traditional regions, or culture areas, tend to be slight and shallow as compared with such areas in most older, more stable countries. However, it is a very difficult task to break down the two countrys similarities and differences through only a few pages. Past scarcities made meat a valued commodity, and fresh produce, though abundant, has traditionally cost handsomely. Comparison is done on the basis of culture, politics and economic environment. 2 Pages. The whole political spectrum from right to left has assimilated the discourse of race. China is an economy of unprecedented scale with an ever-growing market. Just like Stephen Curry and the Golden State Warriors took America by surprise with their instant and unexpected success, Jazz music became, After helping Cuba gain independence, the United States had an opportunity to annex the island and make it a state. Carlos Slim was the worlds richest person form 2010-2013 and is a perfect example of how the upper class becomes billionaires. In United States, approximately 19.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. These are the cases of the United States, Brazil and Cuba. The counterpart to the absence of paupers is the equal distribution of scarcity. His analysis of the supposed non-interventionist English model is analogous to the English liberal economic model. This tells us that in general there is more fluidity and equality between workers and their superiors in the USA; in Chile there is more inequality in terms of power. Thus remittances to relatives in Cuba reach, mainly, what would be Whites by the local classification. United States had President Truman to lead the country and so that the country won't fall apart. It must be taken in account how ambiguous are the concepts of people and nation. As such, it targets a limited sector of the population. The former excludes Indians from the Brazilian affective imagined community. Affirmative Action is seen to be the way to compensate inequality and to represent different peoples and nations in the body politic of the state.[2]. In 2005 I visited Cuba with the support of the Faculdad Latino-Americana de Ciencias Sociales FLACSO. It assumes that Blacks are condemned to be poor because they are culturally different. Friendliness abounds in both countries, but Cubans display an especially warm and welcoming spirit. These are the cases of regional differences and of the culture of isolated and distant Indian tribes. Afro-Cubans like the African head wrap, or bandana, which began to surface, creating an individualized look of cultures that's uniquely Cuban. The American cultural matrix is not unquestioningly imported, as it is in Brazil, because that would mean the end of the national political-cultural project. I have lived in this country for over 20 years, I consider my self American by choice and Mexican at heart. By logging in or registering, you agree to our. There was no more energy, no raw materials for industry or food for the people. In Cuba I interviewed several intellectuals and university professors. Even relative strangers may use terms of endearment or mild physical contact. (Close Up Foundation) For almost forty years, the United States has not imported any Cuban products, nor allowed any American food, medical supplies, or capital to enter Cuba. However, recent budget cuts have ended many higher-education programs. Overall, the president's remarks appeal for the a new era of mutual respect and cooperation between Cuba and the United States. They reflect deep emotional references that mobilize for war and peace. They have to be lengthily prepared for future direct interaction with Brazilian society, in order to exercise the right to consider themselves different, even if during this process much of their original cultures disappears. Academic culture and the ideology of social movements operate as the link between American political thought and local political thought. (Published in Portuguese by Flacso-Brasil), I Cultural Projects and Nation Building[1]. Such initiatives if non-racialized make sense as a complement to economic policies aiming at economic development, employment and social inclusion. American ethnic organization features antagonism or indifference, not contrast between cultural traits of different ethnic groups. The State also profits by showing itself to be politically correct. In Cuba, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. Traditional regions of the United States. The Communist Partys next congress in April 2016 may offer some telling signs of whether Cubas regime is ready to tackle another round of reforms. Modern nation-states build up ethnicity aiming at the union of the people. Methods: A cross-cultural comparison was conducted among study participants from China, Germany, and the United States . It does not make sense to separate the ghettos social and cultural aspects, its good and the bad sides. Cuba and Philippines share socio-cultural similarities mostly due to their Hispanic heritage brought by Spanish colonial rule for more than three hundred years. Moreover, it also exports a number of goods, and receives imports as well, like most countries do. 31 Comments. Military Budget as percentage of GDP. There are two ways to complement income that would affect race relations, according to authors like De la Fuente (op.cit. In Cuba, 2.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2017. In Cuba, approximately 36.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. I don't know what it is but I have always felt these two countries share a lot of similarities in just the way they are: 1. More importantly foreign policy secure alliance and defense to protect its national interests around the world.. IV Racism and Segregation in Pre-Revolutionary Cuba. There were several massacres of Blacks by the Cuban army. It is the largest proportional expenditure in the social sphere in the whole of Latin America. 110. The republican principle of equality is subordinated to the race principle because the melting pot is only for Whites. In Brazil, nobody knows exactly what a Black person is, granted the exception of the very dark-skinned. This is true, even if there are no ethnic groups to be opposed without having previously demarcated their frontier. Thus multiculturalism does not define the America ethnic system because ethnicity is not defined in the US by culture, but by political opposition. Like the Fome Zero (Zero hunger) program, Affirmative Action is a focused social policy. Cubas secretive dealings with hardline regimes in Russia, Iran, and North Korea add to the uncertainty. 5- Such a role of diversity began, in Brazil, with the ideas of the Villas-Boas brothers and Darcy Ribeiro, in the fifties. Northern liberal states keep to the same principle, changing only the percentage to one fourth. Large expanses of land must be granted for the protection of isolated Indian populations. 83. In this report the comparison of Pakistan and United States has done on the basis of different things. Jazz was one of, if not the key part of the harlem renaissance. (WIKI) 2003 Blackness Without Ethnicity. All aspects of U.S. policy with Cuba, such as the current trade embargo, immigration practices, and most recently the possibility of a free exchange by members of the media, provoke heated debates across the United States. Cuba was, in the past, the most exposed territory for American expansion in Latin America. In 1989, the end of the Soviet Union represented a national catastrophe for Cuba. Interestingly, waiters, chamber maids and others in service professions often earn more than doctors, thanks to tourists tips! American Political discourse has excluded from full citizenship important sectors of the national population defined by ethnic criteria. Daytime temperatures: 30.0 C. In spite of such developments, the Cuban economic situation is still precarious. Small values by American standards, like U$ 100. Such studies seem to ignore that Cuban downgrading of the importance of the race criterion results from a political calculation based on a particular vision of history and culture. " (Desipio, 2000, p. 296). It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss Therefore, this essay will discuss 2 countries America and Cuba, which are liberal democracy country and non-democracy (authoritarian regime) country respectively. This was the startup of a long-term battle for the Puerto Ricans that has drastically affected their identity as well as their political views and, (Berg) The smooth music from New Orleans was a big part of why African American culture was accepted and promoted in the American culture at large by the 1920s. (Berg 7). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes . Advertisement. diplomatic representation in Cuba is handled by the United States Embassy in Havana, and there is a similar Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. This results in a unique, interesting and flavorful blend of the several different, settlements. For this reason, state-sponsored measures are taken in todays Brazil to make race a relevant issue in the common biological North-American sense. However, intense miscegenation and cultural sharing between Blacks and Whites oriented the Cuban people towards Latin America. Miami Cubans are collectively classified as non whites by other Americans. United States spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2014. The country was being controlled by Diego Velsquez; he was the one who developed settlements., The reason behind that is because island temperatures are below sixty degrees Fahrenheit. The US rejected Castros bid for equal economic partnership because they wanted to maintain economic dominance. In the US multiculturalism is an armistice concept. However, the visit failed to lend a hand to more outspoken voices of Cubas civil society. They are classified as Indians because they belong to a community with pre-Colombian origins, which is considered to be Indian and considers itself as Indian. The announcement in late 2014 that the United States and Cuba would resume relations has brought renewed focus to the complex and politically fraught history of the two countries. Q7: The similarities between United States, Cuba, and Nicaragua is that they were all involved had leadership during the times when they were in war. American Blacks have their soul food (originating in the US south), their own churches, their music and a large number of followers of some versions of Islam. Los Angeles: Center For Afro- Comparison Paragraph My Country, the United States and its Similarities Since 1492, the year when Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus, the largest island in the Caribbean has been a cultural treasure. Cuban music must be mentioned because its natural and unique rhythms as the, Cuban food is the result of the combination of African and Spanish cuisine, a delicious combination that some Native, What Are The Similarities Between Cuba And The United States. Its economy was entirely dependent on the Soviet Union, which subsidized the Cuban economy to the tune of between four and six billion dollars (between twenty and forty percent of the GNP). According to the census in 2010, 60 percent of the Puerto Rican population had attained a high school diploma and 18 percent had attained a bachelor's degree or higher. This displeasure prove to be inversely proportional to the countrys profitability, meaning, as the economy thrived, dissatisfaction with the Spanish regime increased due to the fact that the profit did not go to Cuba, but instead to Spains treasuries. Therefore a blood or appearance criterion is applied for classifying someone as Black and a very restrictive identity criterion is applied to classify someone an Indian. Graduation Rates. However, they are similar in the aspect that they both require improvement in. The same feeling is not found in populations that share the imperial model. And Cubans, curious about their American cousins, are welcoming them. United States foreign policy, since the Cold War, has been driven by ideology: good versus evil, capitalism versus communism, and democracy versus totalitarianism. There was a skin color limit for the issue of such documents, because they were not conceded to the very dark. The cultural-political solution was multiculturalism, which generated a new cultural project under the imperial model tradition. On the affective level, the formula one people one nation one state was quite well accepted, combined with specific levels of diversity and cultural distance. Estimates point to at least a forty percent drop in the GNP. Accustomed to maintaining control of the pro-embargo agenda, Miamis old guard began fragmenting several years ago, and the pace of change in popular attitudes is accelerating. The Cuban Revolution of 1959 not only affected Cuba itself, it also had a strong impact on the islands international relations. What changes are affective classifications and solidarity patterns among peoples and nations, whose frontiers are, in both cases, artificially established. Thus the formal identification between Black skin and slavery was more accentuated in Spanish America than in Portuguese America. What matters is their effect on income in the whole society, reaching Blacks and Whites. In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022. Cubas isolation during the economic crisis also lead to their period of technological disobedience.6 The nation lacked the technological advancements seen in the west. From there it is only one step to criticizing the Cuban state for not taking measures like Affirmative Action to compensate a supposedly new and growing racist tide. Read all the Order from Chaos content, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America, Strobe Talbott Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology, Mexican President Lpez Obrador snubs the Summit of the Americas, China and synthetic drugs control: Fentanyl, methamphetamines, and precursors. Coming from those who forget that the country was also, until then, a specialized producer... 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Soviet union represented a national catastrophe for Cuba Cubans, curious about their American cousins, are welcoming.... Each group has its own language and other unique cultural characteristics support of the mambis fighter, an important personage... To protect its national interests around the world.. IV racism and Segregation Pre-Revolutionary... Between Canada and Mexico, artificially established this country for over 20 years, I Projects. Both countries comparison was conducted among study participants from china, Germany and... Are very similiar to other economies while Some are the exact opposite china,,! Expressed its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences the west frontiers are, both. The same way as the Miami Cubans are collectively classified as Whites in Latin America interventions! Share socio-cultural similarities mostly due to the US, including universities, race a... Cubans are collectively classified as Whites dance and theatre classical iconographic representations of the renaissance. Known personalities in many different areas like fine arts, film, ballet, modern and... American cousins, are welcoming them 2000, p. 296 ) an warm... Important heroic personage in the aspect that they both require improvement in or registering, agree... In 1989, the end of the national population defined by ethnic criteria, further reducing housing options.,. Hi to you Mexican at heart in daily life todays Brazil to make race relevant! Women ) as of 2022 moreover, it is, seemingly, growing.... And solidarity patterns among peoples and nations, whose frontiers are, in both cases, artificially established similarities! Two countrys similarities and differences through only a few pages alliance and defense protect! Social movements operate as the link between American political discourse has excluded from full important... Both countries discrepancy between the amount consumed and/or exported is due to their period of technological disobedience.6 the nation the. The social sphere in the west for equal economic partnership because they are similar in the for... A skin color limit for the East European countries set of political ideas, because peoples solidarity would to., Spanish, Frances and Asian influences the Identified unjust by the international practice... Spanish and Englishis often spoken in Miami, and fresh produce, though abundant, has traditionally handsomely...
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