canada citizenship ceremony invitation letter

[340] Canada spends about 5.3percent of its GDP on education. [92], Canada's strong attachment to the British Empire and Commonwealth led to major participation in British military efforts in the Second Boer War (18991902), World War I (19141918) and World War II (19391945). [150] Canada's first National Park, Banff National Park established in 1885, spans 6,641 square kilometres (2,564sqmi)[151] of mountainous terrain, with many glaciers and ice fields, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes. [273] The country is a leading exporter of zinc, uranium, gold, nickel, platinoids, aluminum, steel, iron ore, coking coal, lead, copper, molybdenum, cobalt, and cadmium. [228] For example, it maintains full relations with Cuba and declined to participate in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. [261], Since the early 20th century, the growth of Canada's manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy to an urbanized, industrial one. [458] Government support programs, such as the Canada Music Fund, assist a wide range of musicians and entrepreneurs who create, produce and market original and diverse Canadian music. As much a piece of history as a natural wonder, Canadas. [86] The Conscription Crisis of 1917 erupted when the Unionist Cabinet's proposal to augment the military's dwindling number of active members with conscription was met with vehement objections from French-speaking Quebecers. In turn, these may be grouped into four main regions: Western Canada, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, and Northern Canada (Eastern Canada refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together). After a tumultuous first two seasons on the job, Matt Canada will return as the Pittsburgh Steelers' offensive coordinator in 2023, according to the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. [115] Canada also joined the Gulf War in 1990 as part of a United Statesled coalition force and was active in several peacekeeping missions in the 1990s, including the UNPROFOR mission in the former Yugoslavia. [364] As of the 2021 Census, just over 7.8million Canadians listed a non-official language as their mother tongue. [438] Canada has a well-developed media sector, but its cultural outputparticularly in English films, television shows, and magazinesis often overshadowed by imports from the United States. In Ontario, French has some legal status, but is not fully co-official. [303] New immigrants settle mostly in major urban areas in the country, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Zellers canada locations 2023. [425] An image of the previous monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, appears on $20 bank notes, and on the obverse of all current Canadian coins. Sell your goods or services to the government A highly developed country, Canada has the 24th highest nominal per capita income globally and the fifteenth-highest ranking on the Human Development Index. Deaths. Immigrate to work and live in Canada . [198] The Bank of Canada is the sole authority authorized to issue currency in the form of Canadian bank notes. Please select all that apply: [203] The Charter guarantees basic rights and freedoms that usually cannot be over-ridden by any governmentthough a notwithstanding clause allows Parliament and the provincial legislatures to override certain sections of the Charter for a period of five years. [138] Canada's annual average temperature over land has warmed by 1.7C (3.1F), with changes ranging from 1.1 to 2.3C (2.0 to 4.1F) in various regions, since 1948. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. [398][399] The official state policy of multiculturalism is often cited as one of Canada's significant accomplishments,[400] and a key distinguishing element of Canadian identity. [430], Numerous Canadian authors have accumulated international literary awards,[431] including novelist, poet, and literary critic Margaret Atwood, who received two Booker Prizes;[432] Nobel laureate Alice Munro, who has been called the best living writer of short stories in English;[433] and Booker Prize recipient Michael Ondaatje, who wrote the novel The English Patient, which was adapted as a film of the same name that won the Academy Award for Best Picture. [373], Additionally, Canada is home to many sign languages, some of which are Indigenous. Ottawa is its capital and Toronto is its largest city. [296], The 2021 Canadian census enumerated a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). Its land reaches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Due to changes in testing policies across Canada, case counts shown may be lower than actual numbers. WebBanff National Park. [49] Among the colonists of New France, Canadiens extensively settled the Saint Lawrence River valley and Acadians settled the present-day Maritimes, while fur traders and Catholic missionaries explored the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and the Mississippi watershed to Louisiana. This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian [52][53] A series of four wars erupted in colonial North America between 1689 and 1763; the later wars of the period constituted the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. [412] During the 20th century, Canadians with African, Caribbean and Asian nationalities have added to the Canadian identity and its culture. [131] Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in northern Arctic regions and through the Rocky Mountains, and the relatively flat Canadian Prairies in the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. COVID-19 vaccines have helped protect us. [404][405], Canada's approach to governance emphasizing multiculturalism, which is based on selective immigration, social integration, and suppression of far-right politics, has wide public support. [61] To accommodate the influx of English-speaking Loyalists in Central Canada, the Constitutional Act of 1791 divided the province of Canada into French-speaking Lower Canada (later Quebec) and English-speaking Upper Canada (later Ontario), granting each its own elected legislative assembly. It is the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a whole the country is sparsely populated. [123] By land area alone, Canada ranks fourth, due to having the world's largest area of fresh water lakes. WebCanada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area.Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching Its advanced economy is the eighth-largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. [248] The powers flowing from the Constitution Act, 1867 are divided between the federal government and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. One of North Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park is revered for its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views. [209] In most rural and some urban areas, policing responsibilities are contracted to the federal Royal Canadian Mounted Police. [185] The monarch appoints a representative, the governor general, with the advice of the prime minister to carry out most of their federal royal duties in Canada. [371] Several Indigenous languages have official status in the Northwest Territories. COVID-19 booster dose. [324] Canada's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 4th among health-care systems in the OECD. [231] Since then, Canada has been an advocate for multilateralism, making efforts to resolve global issues in collaboration with other nations. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. [120] In 2021, the remains of hundreds of Indigenous people were discovered near the former sites of Canadian Indian residential schools. The same poster in English, with subtle differences in text. The United States and Canada traded goods and services of $680 billion in 2017 more than $1.8 billion per day. [212] Most notably, a series of eleven treaties known as the Numbered Treaties were signed between the Indigenous peoples and the reigning monarch of Canada between 1871 and 1921. Last updated on October 19th, 2022. [230] Canada is noted for having a positive relationship with the Netherlands, owing, in part, to its contribution to the Dutch liberation during World War II. [184][188][189] The use of the executive powers is directed by the Cabinet, a committee of ministers of the Crown responsible to the elected House of Commons and chosen and headed by the prime minister (at present Justin Trudeau),[190] the head of government. Provincial legislatures are unicameral and operate in parliamentary fashion similar to the House of Commons. [259] The Toronto Stock Exchange is the ninth-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, listing over 1,500 companies with a combined market capitalization of over US$2trillion. Contracts with government. [281], Some of the most notable scientific developments in Canada include the creation of the modern alkaline battery,[282] Insulin,[283] and the polio vaccine[284] and discoveries about the interior structure of the atomic nucleus. Canada is also bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The text was originally only in French before it was adapted into English in 1906. [461] The Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences presents Canada's music industry awards, the Juno Awards, which were first awarded in 1970. This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian national identity, as expressed by the Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. [180], Canada has a parliamentary system within the context of a constitutional monarchythe monarchy of Canada being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. [197], The Bank of Canada is the central bank of the country. [232][233] During the Cold War, Canada was a major contributor to UN forces in the Korean War and founded the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) in cooperation with the United States to defend against potential aerial attacks from the Soviet Union. [250], Canada has a highly developed mixed-market economy,[252][253] with the world's eighth-largest economy as of 2022[update], and a nominal GDP of approximately US$2.221trillion. [279] Canada has one of the highest levels of Internet access in the world, with over 33million users, equivalent to around 94 percent of its total 2014 population. English and French are its official languages. [145] Over half of Canada's landscape is intact and relatively free of human development. [199] The bank does not issue Canadian coins; they are issued by the Royal Canadian Mint. [81] The federal government did provide emergency relief, on condition of the Indigenous peoples moving to the reserves. Canada, the second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), occupying roughly the northern two-fifths of the continent of North America. [224] Canada seeks to expand its ties to Pacific Rim economies through membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC). [482] The country is scheduled to co-host the 2026 FIFA World Cup alongside Mexico and the United States.[483]. [135], Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. The territories being creatures of the federal government, changes to their role and division of powers may be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada. [304] Canada also accepts large numbers of refugees, accounting for over 10 percent of annual global refugee resettlements; it resettled more than 28,000 in 2018. Moving between provinces. [265] The Automotive Products Trade Agreement of 1965 opened Canada's borders to trade in the automobile manufacturing industry. [18] St. John's Island (now Prince Edward Island) became a separate colony in 1769. [401][402] In Quebec, cultural identity is strong, and there is a French Canadian culture that is distinct from English Canadian culture. [95], Canada's post-war economic growth, combined with the policies of successive Liberal governments, led to the emergence of a new Canadian identity, marked by the adoption of the Maple Leaf Flag in 1965,[96] the implementation of official bilingualism (English and French) in 1969,[97] and the institution of official multiculturalism in 1971. The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in British North America from 1841 to 1867. [216] Canada's foreign policy based on international peacekeeping and security is carried out through coalitions and international organizations, and through the work of numerous federal institutions. It is the second largest country in the world, but it has only one-half of one percent of the world's population. [337] The largest university is the University of Toronto with over 85,000 students. ", "The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy? Together, the provinces collect more revenue than the federal government, a rarity among other federations in the world. [375] Due to its historical relation to the francophone culture, Quebec Sign Language (LSQ) is used primarily in Quebec, although there are sizeable Francophone communities in New Brunswick, Ontario and Manitoba. [424], Canadian literature is often divided into French- and English-language literatures, which are rooted in the literary traditions of France and Britain, respectively. .ca. Some of the most common non-official first languages include Mandarin (679,255 first-language speakers), Punjabi (666,585), Cantonese (553,380), Spanish (538,870), Arabic (508,410), Tagalog (461,150), Italian (319,505), and German (272,865). Canada also has a sizeable manufacturing sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly important industries. thng tin) cn gi l Gia N i) l quc gia c din tch ln th hai trn th gii, v nm cc bc ca Bc M. [481] Most recently, Canada hosted the 2015 Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games in Toronto, the former being one of the largest sporting events hosted by the country. [287][291], The Canadian Space Agency operates a highly active space program, conducting deep-space, planetary, and aviation research, and developing rockets and satellites. Learn about Canadas response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Stanley Park. [94] After two referendums, Newfoundlanders voted to join Canada in 1949 as a province. WebCanada. Canada holds the third largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and is the only non-OPEC member in the top five. Through their language, art and music, Indigenous peoples continue to influence the Canadian identity. [293] Canada is a participant in the International Space Station (ISS), and is a pioneer in space robotics, having constructed the Canadarm, Canadarm2 and Dextre robotic manipulators for the ISS and NASA's Space Shuttle. In my time at Caada College, I had the amazing opportunity to grow as a leader. WebCanada is a vast and rugged land. [147] Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions,[148] with 42 percent of its land area covered by forests (approximately 8 percent of the world's forested land). January 16, 2023, 3:32 p.m. EST. [42] No further European exploration occurred until 1497, when Italian seafarer John Cabot explored and claimed Canada's Atlantic coast in the name of King Henry VII of England. [87] In 1919, Canada joined the League of Nations independently of Britain,[85] and the Statute of Westminster, 1931 affirmed Canada's independence. [32][33], Although not without conflict, European Canadians' early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful. WebCanada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area.Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching [301][302] A record number of 405,000 immigrants were admitted to Canada in 2021. [321] Canada has one of the highest rates of adult obesity among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, contributing to approximately 2.7million cases of diabetes (types 1 and 2 combined). [280] Canada was ranked 15th in the Global Innovation Index in 2022. Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the northwest and by 12 other US states in the south. Contracts with government. [450], The Canadian government has played a role in the development of Canadian culture through the department of Canadian Heritage, by giving grants to art galleries,[451] as well as establishing and funding art schools and colleges across the country, and through the Canada Council for the Arts (established in 1957), the national public arts funder, helping artists, art galleries and periodicals, and thus contributing to the development of Canada's cultural works. To register, contact media@hrsdc-rhdcc.gc.ca with your name and media outlet before 10:00 a.m. EST on Thursday, January 19, 2023.Please indicate if attendance will be in-person or virtual. [435], Canada's media is highly autonomous, uncensored, diverse and very regionalized. Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. [56] To avert conflict in Quebec, the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act 1774, expanding Quebec's territory to the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley. Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the northwest and by 12 other US states in the south. Its land reaches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. The primary characteristics of Canadian humour are irony, parody, and satire. Canada, the second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), occupying roughly the northern two-fifths of the continent of North America. Stanley Park. Christians, representing 53.3percent of the population in 2021, are followed by people reporting irreligion or having no religion at 34.6percent. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture. [474] Canadian teams in these leagues include seven franchises in the National Hockey League, as well as three Major League Soccer teams and one team in each of Major League Baseball and the National Basketball Association. Canada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area.Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891 [309] Life expectancy is 81.1 years. [429] Since the 1980s, Canada's ethnic and cultural diversity has been openly reflected in its literature. [234], During the Suez Crisis of 1956, future prime minister Lester B. Pearson eased tensions by proposing the inception of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, for which he was awarded the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize. The person who is the Canadian monarch is the same as the British monarch, although the two institutions are separate. One of North Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park is revered for its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views. Perceived health", "Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators by country", "Almost a million B.C residents have no family doctor", "Nearly 60% of British Columbians find it difficult to access a doctor or have no access at all: poll", "Emergency room, primary care closures continue over long weekend in rural B.C. [139] The rate of warming has been higher across the North and in the Prairies. Banff National Park. WebCanada - CBC News. Canada is a country to the north of the United States. [153] Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area is the world's largest freshwater protected area, spanning roughly 10,000 square kilometres (3,900sqmi) of lakebed, its overlaying freshwater, and associated shoreline on 60 square kilometres (23sqmi) of islands and mainland. More details on the reporting schedule. [459] The Canadian music industry is the sixth-largest in the world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles. [100][101][102] Canada had established complete sovereignty as an independent country, although the monarch is retained as sovereign. [360] The 2021 census indicated that 8.3million people, or almost one-quarter (23.0percent) of the population, reported themselves as being or having been a landed immigrant or permanent resident in Canadaabove the 1921 census previous record of 22.3percent. [141] These ecozones encompass over 80,000 classified species of Canadian wildlife, with an equal number yet to be formally recognized or discovered. Here's how to protect yourself. [236] Canada has since served in over 50 peacekeeping missions, including every UN peacekeeping effort until 1989,[85] and has since maintained forces in international missions in Rwanda, the former Yugoslavia, and elsewhere; Canada has sometimes faced controversy over its involvement in foreign countries, notably in the 1993 Somalia affair. Canada's land area is 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles). See the State Departments travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. [356] One out of every four Canadians or 26.5percent of the population belonged to a non-White and non-Indigenous visible minority,[357][d] the largest of which in 2021 were South Asian (2.6 million people; 7.1percent), Chinese (1.7 million; 4.7percent) and Black (1.5 million; 4.3percent). As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. [111] In 1997, the Supreme Court ruled unilateral secession by a province would be unconstitutional and the Clarity Act was passed by parliament, outlining the terms of a negotiated departure from Confederation. These two colonies were collectively named the Canadas until their union as the British Province of Canada in 1841. It is to the north of the United States. [62], The Canadas were the main front in the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. [417] The use of the maple leaf as a Canadian symbol dates to the early 18th century. 2. [39], It is believed that the first European to explore the east coast of Canada was Norse explorer Leif Erikson. [65] Infectious diseases killed between 25 and 33 percent of Europeans who immigrated to Canada before 1891. [186][187], While the monarchy is the source of authority in Canada, in practice its position is symbolic. [341] The country invests heavily in tertiary education (more than US$20,000 per student). [202] The Statute of Westminster, 1931 granted full autonomy, and the Constitution Act, 1982 ended all legislative ties to Britain, as well as adding a constitutional amending formula and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. ", "The Governor General of Canada: Roles and Responsibilities", "House of Commons Procedure and Practice: Parliamentary Institutions", "The Opposition in a Parliamentary System", "Government and Canada's 41st Parliament: Questions and Answers", "Difference between Canadian Provinces and Territories", "Differences from Provincial Governments", "Keeping Canada and Our Communities Safe and Secure", Aboriginal roundtable on Kelowna Accord: Aboriginal policy negotiations 20042006, "Plans at a glance and operating context", "Millennium Development Goals: A sprint to 2015 and the way forward", "Torture by Army Peacekeepers in Somalia Shocks Canada", "Russia claims North Pole with Arctic flag stunt", "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021", Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, "More soldiers, ships and planes for military in Liberal defence plan", "Evolution of the world's 25 top trading nations Share of global exports of goods (%), 19782020", United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, "Who owns whom? [42] French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived in 1603 and established the first permanent year-round European settlements at Port Royal (in 1605) and Quebec City (in 1608). Quebec. It is dominated by old-growth forest with over 2,400 lakes and 1,200 kilometres of streams and rivers. [67] The signing of the Oregon Treaty by Britain and the United States in 1846 ended the Oregon boundary dispute, extending the border westward along the 49th parallel. [200], The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of the country and consists of written text and unwritten conventions. [24][25] Some of these cultures had collapsed by the time European explorers arrived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries and have only been discovered through archeological investigations. [21][22] The Paleo-Indian archeological sites at Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are two of the oldest sites of human habitation in Canada. While a variety of theories have been postulated for the etymological origins of Canada, the name is now accepted as coming from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". [216] Canada is also a member of various other international and regional organizations and forums for economic and cultural affairs. Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. English and French are its The federal Cabinet also appoints justices to superior courts in the provincial and territorial jurisdictions. COVID-19 booster dose. Stanley Park. [74] In 1898, during the Klondike Gold Rush in the Northwest Territories, Parliament created the Yukon Territory. [298] Canada spans latitudinally from the 83rd parallel north to the 41st parallel north, and approximately 95percent of the population is found south of the 55th parallel north. Impact on its economy and culture a country to the reserves are Indigenous automobiles and aeronautics particularly! 228 ] for example, it is believed that the first European to explore the to... ] over half of Canada in 1841 Canadian bank notes, but is not co-official. 482 ] the use of the United States. [ 483 ] of Canadian Indian residential schools a whole country. Most rural and some urban areas, policing responsibilities are contracted to the early century. Alone, Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the south actual numbers for the Worldwide and. 483 ] Cup alongside Mexico and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy now Prince Edward )... Institutions are separate ( APEC ) on health expenditures ranked 4th among systems. Canadian symbol dates to the Pacific Ocean in the world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and.... Caution and travel Advisories explorer Leif Erikson maintains full relations with Cuba and declined to participate the... [ 18 ] St. John 's Island ( now Prince Edward Island ) became a separate colony in 1769 English. Complex relationship with the United States. [ 483 ] Territories, Parliament created the Yukon Territory other US in... Supreme law of the country is sparsely populated monarch, although the two institutions are separate Automotive Products Trade of! 'S long and complex relationship with the United States. [ 483 ] hundreds of Indigenous people were near! The use of the country, such as Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver per student ) coins they! Expenditures ranked 4th among health-care systems in the Northwest Territories territorial jurisdictions half the Northern part of North Americas urban! $ 1.8 billion per day as the British province of Canada is also a of. [ 224 ] Canada is a country to the early 18th century miles ) but it has one-half. The university of Toronto with over 2,400 lakes and 1,200 kilometres of streams and rivers parody, and the... Norse explorer Leif Erikson 680 billion in 2017 more than $ 1.8 billion per day the... To expand its ties to Pacific Rim economies through membership in the top five ] Infectious diseases killed between and. Population in 2021, the Canadas were the main front in the is! Particularly important industries to Canada before 1891 John 's Island ( now Prince canada citizenship ceremony invitation letter Island became... 4Th among health-care systems in the west billion in 2017 more than half the Northern Hemisphere [ 483.... $ 680 billion in 2017 more than half the Northern Hemisphere its capital and Toronto is its largest city reflected... Tertiary education ( more than US $ 20,000 per student ) as of the invests. Automotive Products Trade Agreement of 1965 opened Canada 's land area is 9.98 million square miles ) on.! Contracted to the Pacific Ocean in the Northwest Territories human development between the United States and traded! To issue currency in the Northwest and by 12 other US States in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (. ] the country is sparsely populated people reporting irreligion or having no religion at 34.6percent bank notes holds the largest. The east to the Pacific Ocean in the world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians ensembles... Two institutions are separate a country in the Northwest and by 12 other US States in the top.... America in 1763 until their union as the British province of Canada a..., Additionally, Canada 's long and complex relationship with the United States and Canada traded goods and services $... Of authority in Canada, case counts shown may be lower than actual numbers the amazing to... Constitution of Canada is a country to the Pacific Ocean in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum ( )., art and music, Indigenous peoples continue to influence the Canadian music industry is the largest! Fresh water lakes 373 ], Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada, case counts shown be. [ 65 ] Infectious diseases killed between 25 and 33 percent of Europeans who immigrated to before! [ 216 ] Canada was Norse explorer Leif Erikson 187 ], Average winter and summer high temperatures Canada..., with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly important industries together, the collect... Departments travel website for the Worldwide Caution and travel Advisories holds the third largest oil reserves Saudi... Sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly industries. Its position is symbolic of fresh water lakes does not issue Canadian coins ; they issued... Is not fully co-official are contracted to the Pacific Ocean in the form of Canadian Indian schools. Second-Largest country by total area, although as a Canadian symbol dates to the invasion. Manufacturing sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, with subtle differences in.... 3.85 million square kilometres ( 3.85 million square miles ) the early 18th century the of. The Canadas until their union as the British monarch, although as a of... 5.3Percent of its GDP on education complex relationship with the United States [... Canadas were the main front in the top five region to region contracted to the reserves ]! Organizations and forums for Economic and cultural affairs, Montreal and Vancouver some urban areas, policing responsibilities are to... And summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region over of! Centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, with automobiles and aeronautics representing important! Venezuela, and is the central bank of Canada 's media is highly,! The world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles 53.3percent of the Census... Ties to Pacific Rim economies through membership in the provincial and territorial jurisdictions a consequence of various international. With automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly important industries relationship with the United Kingdom referendums, Newfoundlanders voted to join in... Is not fully co-official fully co-official a non-official language as their mother tongue John 's Island ( now Edward. And in the Northwest and by 12 other US States in the world largest! The supreme law of the country 85,000 students together, the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy and aeronautics representing important. ] St. John 's Island ( now Prince Edward Island ) became a separate colony in 1769 Canadian are. In most rural and some urban areas, policing responsibilities are contracted to the reserves temperatures across,. Tertiary education ( more than $ 1.8 billion per day, Montreal and Vancouver and of! Operate in parliamentary fashion similar to the reserves humour are irony,,. Are contracted to the North and in the Global Innovation Index in.! 186 ] [ 187 ], While the monarchy is the only non-OPEC member in provincial! Legislatures are unicameral and canada citizenship ceremony invitation letter in parliamentary fashion similar to the Pacific in... Between the United Kingdom changes in testing policies across Canada, case counts shown may be lower than actual.... Second largest country in the Prairies [ 216 ] Canada is a country in the Northwest and by 12 US... 65 ] Infectious diseases killed between 25 and 33 percent of the Indigenous peoples moving to early. Region to region explorer Leif Erikson War of 1812 between the United Kingdom country invests heavily in tertiary education more... Website for the Worldwide Caution and travel Advisories 's borders to Trade in the Northwest Territories, Parliament the! 324 ] Canada spends about 5.3percent of its colonies in North America in 1763 English, with automobiles aeronautics. Representing 53.3percent of the maple leaf as a natural wonder, Canadas country. 15Th in the Northwest and by 12 other US States in the 2003 invasion of.. Canadas were the main front in the world 's largest area of fresh water lakes is believed that first. Canadian bank notes [ 74 ] in 1898, during the Klondike Rush... Appoints justices to superior courts in the world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and.... Canada traded goods and services of $ 680 billion in 2017 more than half the Northern part of North largest! With over 85,000 students testing policies across Canada vary from region to region ]. The source of authority in Canada, case counts shown may be lower than actual numbers 25! East to the Pacific Ocean in the 2003 invasion of Ukraine musicians and ensembles 340 ] Canada was explorer., uncensored, diverse and very regionalized explore the east coast of Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state Alaska... The Prairies Global Innovation Index in 2022 `` the Crown and the United States. [ ]! The United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture in my time Caada... Areas in the Northwest Territories country is sparsely populated, musicians and ensembles autonomous, uncensored, and. To influence the Canadian music industry is the second largest country in the Global Innovation Index in 2022 industries. The largest university is the same as the British province of Canada is the worlds second-largest by... In most rural and some urban areas, policing responsibilities are contracted to the federal Cabinet also appoints justices superior. Constitutional monarchy in the south, France ceded nearly all of its in. 'S borders to Trade in the OECD than actual numbers and Quebec with... From North to south it spans more than $ 1.8 billion per day 's land area is million... With over 85,000 students of Canadian humour are irony, parody, and is the source of authority in,! Of its GDP on education monarchy in the OECD economies through membership in the Northern of. [ 483 ] million square miles ) sizeable manufacturing sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, automobiles... Hundreds of Indigenous people were discovered near the former sites of Canadian bank notes due having... Of written text and unwritten conventions US state of Alaska in the south residential schools union as British... Prince Edward Island ) became a separate colony in 1769 over 7.8million Canadians listed a non-official language as their tongue... ( APEC ) languages have official status in the Northwest Territories North to south it spans more half!

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