The River Torrens was known as the Karrawirra Pari (Red Gum forest river). The Adelaide Convention Centre was redeveloped and expanded at a cost of A$350million beginning in 2012. Only one year of deficit was recorded, but the price paid was retrenchments and lean public spending. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. Adelaide's water is supplied from its seven reservoirs: Mount Bold, Happy Valley, Myponga, Millbrook, Hope Valley, Little Para and South Para. [200][201][202] It is provided by Internode,[203] with infrastructure provided by outdoor Cisco WiFi N access points attached to the top of lighting poles, as well as inside cafes and businesses across the city. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. [N 2][104], At the 2016 census, 75.4% of the population spoke English at home. In addition to the universities, Adelaide is home to research institutes, including the Royal Institution of Australia, established in 2009 as a counterpart to the two-hundred-year-old Royal Institution of Great Britain. Compared with Australia's other state capitals, Adelaide is growing at a rate similar to Sydney, Canberra, and Hobart (see List of cities in Australia by population). Things to Do in Adelaide Popular things to do Day Trips Wine Tastings Shopping Malls Full-day Tours 4WD Tours Parks Culinary Tour City Tours History Museums Half-day Tours Audio Guides Points of Interest & Landmarks Hiking Tours Climbing Gardens Mountain Bike Tours Overnight Tours Wineries & Vineyards Airport & Hotel Transfers Likely to Sell Out [34] Construction of Adelaide Gaol commenced in 1841.[35]. The national fertility rate fell and immigration was reduced to a trickle. Flinders University of South Australia, the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia and Torrens University Australiapart of the Laureate International Universities are based in Adelaide. The Central Adelaide Mosque is regarded as Australia's oldest permanent mosque; an earlier mosque at Marree in northern South Australia, dating from 1861 to 1862 and subsequently abandoned or demolished, has now been rebuilt. The median Adelaide house price is half that of Sydney and two-thirds that of Melbourne. Following a burglary, a murder, and two attempted murders in Adelaide during March 1838, Governor Hindmarsh created the South Australian Police Force (now the South Australia Police) in April 1838 under 21-year-old Henry Inman. South Australia also has wind and solar power and connections to the national grid. The largest fossil fuel power stations are the Torrens Island Power Station gas-fired plant operated by AGL Energy and the Pelican Point Power Station operated by Engie. With the Festival, the Fringe, WOMADelaide, Writers' Week and the Adelaide 500 street motor racing event (along with evening music concerts) all happening in early March, the period became known colloquially as "Mad March". Adelaide is an easy city to get around. Adelaide is a windy city with significant wind chill in winter, which makes the temperature seem colder than it actually is. January 18, 2023 8.24am. In 2017, the RAH was relocated from the city's East End to a new AU$2.3billion facility built over former railyards in the West End. (1995): Alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits. Drought and poor harvests from 1884 compounded the problems, with some families leaving for Western Australia. Adelaide has two professional basketball teams, the men's team being the Adelaide 36ers which plays in the National Basketball League (NBL) and the women's team, the Adelaide Lightning which plays in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL). Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. The South Australian Government in this period built on former wartime manufacturing industries but neglected cultural facilities which meant South Australia's economy lagged behind. Adelaide's inhabitants are known as Adelaideans.[97][98]. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. Adelaide's arts scene flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with the support of successive premiers from both major political parties. [172], Adelaide is served by numerous digital free-to-air television channels:[citation needed]. ), Sheard, M. J., & A. P. Belperio (1995): "Problem soils". Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. [48], In the early years of the 21st century, a significant increase in the state government's spending on Adelaide's infrastructure occurred. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. [121], The retail trade is the second largest employer in SA (200910), with 91,900 jobs, and 12 per cent of the state workforce.[120]. The Adelaide Festival Centre (which includes the Dunstan Playhouse, Festival Theatre and Space Theatre), on the banks of the Torrens, is the focal point for much of the cultural activity in the city and home to the State Theatre Company of South Australia. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. Postgraduate students. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. [187] There are also plans for the Women's and Children's Hospital to be relocated to the precinct adjacent the RAH by 2024.[188]. [176] Until the completion of the 201214 renovation and upgrade of the Adelaide Oval, most large sporting events took place at either Football Park (the then home base of the Adelaide Crows, and the then Port Adelaide home game venue), or the historic Adelaide Oval, home of the South Australia Redbacks and the Adelaide Strikers cricket teams. The Adelaide International 1 was one of three events played in Week 1 of the 2023 season, taking place alongside the United Cup and the Tata Open Maharashtra in Pune. SA Power Networks distributes electricity to end users. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. The Foxtel pay TV service is also available via cable or satellite to the entire metropolitan area. It is the oldest municipal authority in Australia and was established in 1840, when Adelaide and Australia's first mayor, James Hurtle Fisher, was elected. About one sixth (17.1%) of the population had university qualifications. The Titanium Security Arena has a capacity of 8,000 and is the largest purpose-built basketball stadium in Australia. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. [56] The Adelaide Festival, Fringe, and Womadelaide became annual events.[57]. Science Park (adjacent to Flinders University): Playford Capital. Privatisation led to competition from a variety of companies who now separately provide for the generation, transmission, distribution and retail sales of gas and electricity. The Tour Down Under is the largest cycling event outside Europe and was the first event outside Europe to be granted UCI ProTour status. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. (Eds. (Eds. [42] Adelaide enjoyed a postwar boom, entering a time of relative prosperity. The first governor 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. Torrens University Australia is part of an international network of over 70 higher education institutions in more than 30 countries worldwide. It has five campuses throughout the state, including two in the city-centre, and a campus in Singapore. Adelaide is the home of two Australian Football League teams: the Adelaide Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club, and one A-League soccer team, Adelaide United. The city only went to fully lockdown twice since the beginning of the pandemic, once in November 2020 (4 days) and another once in July 2021 (7 days), despite being the nearest city to Melbourne (262 days of lockdown) with 1 million or more population. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. Adelaide (/dled/ (listen) AD-il-ayd;[8][9] Kaurna: Tarntanya), is the capital city of South Australia,[10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. compounding. There are several South Australian TAFE (Technical and Further Education) campuses in the metropolitan area that provide a range of vocational education and training. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry. This led to it being known as The City of Churches. Then cream bricks became fashionable, and in the 1970s, deep red and brown bricks became popular. Adelaide's inhabitants occupy 366,912 houses, 57,695 semi-detached, row terrace or town houses and 49,413 flats, units or apartments.[101]. [11][12][13] The area of the city centre and surrounding parklands is called Tarndanya in the Kaurna language.[14]. The city and parklands area was known as Tarntanya,[17] Tandanya (now the short name of Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute), Tarndanya,[18] or Tarndanyangga (now the dual name for Victoria Square) in the Kaurna language. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. [101], At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were: [102], Overseas-born Adelaideans composed 31.3% of the total population at the 2021 census. [81] Rainfall is unreliable, light and infrequent throughout summer, although heavy falls can occur. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. [80] The city has hot, dry summers and cool winters with moderate rainfall. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Adelaide is home to the Great Southern Slam, the world's largest roller derby tournament. In 2020, it had a metropolitan population (including suburbs) of more than 1,376,601,[99] making it Australia's fifth-largest city. The State Bank collapsed in 1991 during an economic recession; the effects lasted until 2004, when Standard & Poor's reinstated South Australia's AAA credit rating. Secret ballots were introduced, and a bicameral parliament was elected on 9 March 1857, by which time 109,917 people lived in the province. Increased media attention also revealed that in 2009 the state government had approved a 46% increase in retail prices to cover expected increases in the costs of generation while generation costs had in fact fallen 35% by 2012. 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