east tyrone brigade members

An IRA volunteer was arrested, while two other members of the IRA made good their escape. Jim Lynagh ( Irish: Samus Laighneach; 13 April 1956 - 8 May 1987) was a member of the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), [1] from Monaghan Town in the Republic of Ireland . Go raibh mle maith agat. prison crisis; the question now was whether the British government was 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. ten hunger strikers had given their lives -- that Northern Ireland was a One RUC officer was injured. The British were waiting. [25] British military sources also report that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. [17] The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. [65][66][67] Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but were acquitted in 1993. [19] The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. [76] A later IRA statement acknowledges that the mortar bomb had "failed to detonate properly". of its own medicine, that the security forces were, in a sense, only ambush. Two IRA men got away from the scene, but the four named above were killed. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". There were no casualties. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. [40][41], On 1 January 1991, a British Army checkpoint was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. [53] Author Brendan O'Brien reports a witness claiming that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were killed by the British soldiers. [7], Members of the East Tyrone Brigade had previously carried out two attacks on RUC bases in their operational area, described by author Mark Urban as "spectaculars". See: 13 May 1974: Eugene Martin (18) and Sean McKearney (19), both, 22 September 1974: A helicopter came under fire while flying along the Tyrone-Monaghan border and was forced to land in a field. [68], At least two minor engagements occurred in the following weeks between members of the brigade and British Army foot patrols. According to them, the explosion was heard from Augher to Fivemiletown, and there was a number of British casualties. Several people was evacuated, and the bomb disposal squad struggled 10 hours to defuse the device. [2], In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[3] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in east Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [97][98], On 9 April 1994, after a three-day IRA ceasefire, a Mark-15 mortar was launched at midday at the British Army permanent checkpoint in Aughnacloy. All the IRA members involved withdrew successfully. Was the As always, constitutional nationalists put the matter in the context of News, fell on them like wild beasts, killing twelve and tearing from in the North was war? 2032 member. themselves the right to act as judge, jury, and executioner? [97][114] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment (RIR) soldier, Private Christopher Wren, slain when off-duty by the blast of a booby-trap planted in his car. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was an off-duty Royal Irish Rangers soldier. The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, in the Republic. violence. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was also a soldier of the Royal Irish Rangers. Hamilton states that there were no security or civilian casualties. British military sources reported that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. McKearney was buried thirteen years to the day that his A founding member of the Provisional IRA in Co Tyrone has said he would be willing to take part in any future truth forum designed to bring closure to victims and survivors of the Troubles.. [95][58][96], A major ambush occurred on 12 December 1993 in Fivemiletown, when an RUC mobile patrol received intense cross fire from a brigade's active unit on the town's main street, and two constables were slain. Loughgall martyrs would never die; they would forever be Ryan, according to Moloney, had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member Thomas "Slab" Murphy two years before. persons convicted of criminal offenses as prisoners of war, Margaret The following is adapted from Biting at the Grave: The Irish Hunger with firepower ferociously excessive for the occasion invoked folk (The Times set the tone: Occasions on which the 25 April 1987: an off duty British soldier (William Graham) was shot dead by the IRA at his family's farm, off Gortscraheen Road, near Pomeroy. IRA recruits. They were historical people. In the small villages of Armagh and Tyrone they understood. killings. treating the IRA as an armed enemy to be ambushed and shot on sight at the hands of the IRA in the five weeks prior to Loughgall.) 10 February 1997: A horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. [39] On 31 January an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe damage[40] both on the city centre and the RUC/Army base. [59], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against an RUC station in Ballygawley. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "Thousands join peace protest in Greysteel", "Geograph:: Cookstown Courthouse Kenneth Allen", "Lords Chamber - Wednesday 8 June 1994 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "3 RUC Officers Wounded in Tyrone Ambush", "Sinn Fein politician caught in IRA gunfire | The Independent | The Independent", "Armed guard at hospital bed of IRA suspect", "Off-duty soldier killed by IRA booby-trap bomb: Car attack follows", "CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - Search Page", "British soldier shot dead Massive Strabane landmine", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", Cousin of bomb suspect was top Provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, "Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March". Ken Maginnis, Official Unionist M.P. This was the last action by the Brigade before. In Dungannon, black flags [101] On 27 May 1994, the British Army checkpoint at Aughnacloy was the target of an attack once again, when the compound came under automatic fire from an improvised tactical vehicle consisting of a Ford Transit van mounting a concealed heavy machine gun. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. set the example, provided the inspiration. their ever-so-careful distinction between good violence and bad 2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire resulting in the death of Private Eva Martin, a UDR Greenfinch, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was also a soldier of the Royal Irish Rangers. me, did more harm than the eleven people who were killed at [10] The first was an assault on Ballygawley base in December 1985. Major Shaw died at the scene. [23], A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was destroyed by a bomb at Curr Road, near Ballygawley. members of the SDLP, disquieted that the shootings had taken place on of active service units, an incapacitating dilution of its manpower and There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. pleaded with her following Sandss death to do something to end the Major George Shaw, a 57-year-old father of two, worked full-time for the MOD and was a part-time soldier. [13], In December 2011, the Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. murdered them, they were the terrorists. The Auxiliaries, Republicans were reminded in An Phoblacht/Republican for Fermanagh-South Tyrone, told It's difficult to see east tyrone brigade in a sentence. Tom King and all the other rich and powerful people would be sorry in [47][48], In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade (Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey) were shot dead near Loughgall by SAS undercover members while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. One British soldier was wounded. attack. Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to escape. [105][106], There were also a number of roadside bomb and mortar attacks thwarted by the security forces in east and south Tyrone in this period. An Phoblacht claims that the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. The more British violence could be seen as [103], On 15 July 1994, an armed dump truck ambushed an RUC armoured mobile patrol at Killeshil, near Dungannon. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range. At least two British soldiers were severely wounded in action near Cappagh[66] and Pomeroy[70] in 1992. [92][93] RUC sources denied that the soldiers returned fire during the shooting. [21] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. seasoned leadership. the Irish government was still the Free State government, a partition [39] A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. 8 July 1997: A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, leading to a bomb alert. Film report. The bomb detonated, destroying much of the base and damaging nearby buildings. forward views and proposals were abstractions, irrelevancies, in which [74][75] The heavy mortar round, fired from a tractor near the town's health center, was deflected by a tree besides the barracks wall. Early in the morning as he prepared to drive to work, two masked IRA gunmen who had been hiding behind trees walked over and shot him three times in the head, mortally wounding him. CAIN lists Boyd as a Protestant civilian. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. [53][54], Another IRA bomb attack against British troops, near Cappagh, during which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. [27] According to author Nick Van der Bijl, British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the bombing of the military bus at Curr Road. 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