list of british prisoners in thailand

Many prisoners in Klong Prem are drug addicts. %PDF-1.5 Sailed from Palau to New Guniea on 20/1/44 with 611 POWs on board. e.g. Canadian Inventor (Mati Mati Maru/ Sekiho Maru). Chief executive Pauline Crowe said: In many countries, men and women find themselves without access to food, clean water and the most basic of medical care. In some camps, a large number of prisoners trying to bathe limited baths to one per week, and some POWs washed at laundry sinks or washstands or in the nearby bodies of water. About the book. This article provides a list of prisons by country. Recently, some prisons in Thailand provide the option for family abroad to have video call with prisoners in prison. endobj The standard work schedule was eight hours a day with one day a week off, but POWs were often forced to work longer. Sailed from Manila to Takao, Taiwan via Hong Kong on 3/10/44 arriving on 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on board. provided a list (called the "Yellow List") naming 73 camp locations, less than half the actual number of camps -- POW relief supply drops (4,470 tons) covered a total of 158 camp sites in Japan. Site of the infamous Palawan massacre where Japanese troops with Kempeitai (Military police) officers murdered 139 US POWs. These men had no assurance that the Japanese would respect the persons of neutral nationals any more than they did those of the nationals of enemy countries. 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They may have to live through these conditions for many, many years.. "F" Force was not classified as a normal working group of slave labourers. Some very good news for prisoners in Thailand was just announced today. Unfortunately, even minor mistakes can lead to incarceration. There is some dispute about the length of time he will have to serve ranging from 10 to 20 years but it certainly will be a long term of imprisonment in a UK prison. The more interesting material is often the returning POW questionnaires found within WO392/23 (A-D) WO392/26 (R-Z), these were collated by MI9, the British secret service department responsible for escape and evasion. Escapes among Caucasian prisoners were almost impossible because of the difficulty of men of Caucasian descent hiding in Asiatic societies, nearly all of those who attempted to escape were executed in front of their fellow POWs upon recapture, in some camps a further 10 POWs were also executed as a reprisal for the escape attempt. Colonel E. B. Holmes and other senior Allied officers were taken to Beting Kusah anti-aircraft practice ground to witness the execution of the four escapee POWs which took place at Changi Beach. He was really dead. The total number of POWs who died in all the camps in Japan was about 10 % of those who were transported to the home islands. Grashio joined the other prisoners of war in the infamous Bataan Death March. *11 westpoint.org website hell ships sailing information. The entire march was judged later to be a war crime and started with many atrocities such as thesummary execution of some 400 Filipino officers immediately after the surrender. Though many people fly to Thailand to have more fun for less money, not many tourists realize that the Kingdom of Thailand is a country with strict rules and Buddhist ethics. Cofepow.org.uk is now making images of some original documentation and prisoner release/questionnaire forms. While the attitude of the Japanese authorities regarding prisoners' mail seems to have been one of indifference, their attitude regarding visits to prisoner-of-war and internment camps was much more positive. 2 bridges were constructed across the river although both were bombed successfully during the war (not sabotaged by commandos/special forces, however!). However, on January 9, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing about 350 men. This is from a report courtesy of the National Library Board in Singapore 2006: The four men were made to line up, 3 paces apart, with their backs facing the sea. The Hiroshima Main Camp absorbed Zentsuji POW Camp making a total of seven main camps. The first time I walked into my cell was like heading into the lions den. This was not enough to keep the Japanese at bay and the British surrendered on 15 February 1942. The young Thai woman had succumbed to a meningitis infection. Allied POW camps and ship-transports were sometimes accidental targets of Allied attacks. Eventually I discovered it was a grant from a charity back in London called Prisoners Abroad. We have recently added data from the national archives nominal rosters for those held by the Japanese under reference WO392 (returning Pow information). The railway had been surveyed in the 1900s by the British but the route was considered too difficult to construct due to the terrain of deep valleys and high mountains. POWs who were allowed to remain at either of these camps were often from Changi Camp and still fit to work. The Human Condition I: No Greater Love (I) (1959) A Japanese pacifist, unable to face the dire consequences of conscientious objection, is transformed by his attempts to compromise with the demands of war-time Japan. The ship was part of a convoy, HI 72 . This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. There, about 1,000 of the survivors were loaded on another Japanese ship, the Enoura Maru, while the rest boarded the smaller Brazil Maru. 14). The list contains over 1700 names and is particularly interesting as a record of the decimation, by disease or untreated wounds, of prisoners working on the Burma-Thailand railway. It is also the seat of Thailand's execution chamber and death row. The group of prisoners was then moved to San Fernando, Pampanga. At Sandakan and Ranau and Brunei, North Borneo, batches of prisoners in fifties and sixties were marched out to dig their graves, then shot or bayoneted and pushed into the graves, many before they were dead. This included administering an elaborate questionnaire to all prisoner of wars in Korea, interviewing prisoners and even requiring them to write essays about their attitudes towards Japan. On the 12th of September 1944 the convoy the Rakoyu was in was attacked by US submarines and the ship was hit by a torpedo from the US submarine Sealion. Attempting to stop further attempts, the Japanese required all POWs to sign a pledge of non-escape. During the Second World War Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, most of the Indian POWs captured in Hong Kong were interned at a POW Camp here. Only 11 men escaped via holes in the perimeter fence, they later testified in war crimes tribunals. They racially abuse and discriminate against western people that are residents in Thailand with a family for over 30 years, westerners there are the exa. At least, prison yoga is available to free the mind and ease the pain. Prisoners of British nationality imprisoned by an authority other than that of the United Kingdom. At one point, when Lance first arrived at Klong Prem, the young man was also reported to be suffering from chronic tooth decay from poor nourishment and stress. In the end, 687 Allied prisoners were killed along with forty-seven Japanese, only eighty-two Americans survived. }p `MquXbDW2B~LBEsp 8 8csUfkwY\#/ .3VKHJxrQ 02F|!$Q!FU `! He suffered a stroke in 1999 and a Thai doctor, in jail for organising the death of his wife, treated him. The organisation of POW camps in Japan was repeatedly reformed and rearranged, so the main camps, branch camps, dispatched camps and detached camps opened during the war numbered about 130. Sunk by USS Queenfish (SS-393) 1 April 1945. On Borneo there were Japanese-run internment camps at Batu Lintang, Kuching, Sarawak, Jesselton (later Kota Kinabalu), Sandakan and briefly on Labuan island. 10/1/43 1000 Dutch transported from Java to Moulmein but sunk 15/1/43 in the Andaman sea with 961 survivors. The surviving POWs then suffered treatment on a par with the worst of all the POW camps. Also caged overseas is Stephen Wilcox, 50, who got 33 years for a 1.3kg heroin conspiracy in Thailand in 2009. News of those held in the Dutch East Indies seems to have been withheld the longest. There were Japanese civilian doctors or medical officers who came around the camps, or there were the POW medical officers in each camp who conducted treatment. . These horrific incidents following the fall of Ambon became the subject of one of the largest ever war crimes trials: 93 Japanese personnel were tried by an Australian military tribunal at Ambon. The Japanese appointed Elmer Herod as leader of the internees. Director: John Sturges | Stars: Steve McQueen, James Garner, Richard Attenborough, Charles Bronson. Hello travellers, when your sick of the temples, markets and bars try the following;- get up early and catch an express boat to nonthaburi, the boats have big orange flags and the trip from khao san area takes approx 50 minutes. The Cabanatuan prison camp was named after the nearby city of 50,000 people (locals also called it Camp Pangatian, after a small nearby village). To-151 Kamioka Prison (Gummyoji) Yokohama. The average number of cards which the Japanese allowed being sent out was from four to five for the whole period of captivity, and only some of these reached their destinations. He had his life term for possession reduced after he pleaded guilty. The POWs used the clothes that they had with them upon their arrival in Japan, and the camps provided work clothes such as tenugui (Japanese cotton towel), jikatabi (traditional work footwear), and gunte (work gloves made of cotton). Approximately 3,500 POWs died in Japan while they were imprisoned. The new railway route commenced building on 22nd June 1942 and completed on 17th October 1943, the most famous part near the townKanchanaburi spanningthe river Mekhong is Bridge 277 the famous Bridge on the River Kwai. While there, the prisoners were afforded no sanitary conditions whatsoever. its the last stop. It is almost certain that had the war lasted even a little longer, the number of the POW deaths would have been much greater given the shortages Japan was experiencing toward the end of the war. In addition to the number of POWs who reached Japanese camps, approximately 11,000 POWs tragically lost their lives when allied air and submarine forces attacked the ships transporting the POWs to Japan. Sailed from Singapore to Moji (Japan) with 1500 POWs on 25/4/43. His mother, Debbie Caswell, who updates readers on a Facebook support page, recently revealed that one of the prisoners walks on her sons back to help him cope with the pain he suffers from constantly sleeping on a hard surface. x]u\?t#-%""e! Suga was based at Batu Lintang internment camp, although he was usually elsewhere at the other POW camps under his jurisdiction. Believe it or not, crime victims in Thailand are often treated as criminals. Sadly, many prisons across Thailand havent changed for decades, and people are forced to live in dehumanizing conditions, cramped cells, and witness daily brutality. Mitsubishi, Nippon express etc. Roofs of the POW camps were marked with the letters PW and relief supplies were dropped by parachute using US Navy fighter-bombers and US Air Force B-29 heavy bombers. They were reunited with U.S. A key theme in Debbies online pronouncements is religion and the support it offers both her and her son in what appears to be hellish situation. The Battle of Bataan ended the next day with an Allied surrender. The first wooden bridge over the Khwae Yai was finished in February 1943, followed by a concrete and steel bridge in June 1943. Camp Gloegoer I was was from April until May 1942 located in former coolies sheds a kilometre east of the main road. The Japanese army decided its construction was vital as it was too dangerous to ship armed forces, goods and materials by sea and run the risk of US submarines (see the Hellships section to note the very high number sunk by Allied forces submarines during this period). (Other reports state 548 POWs and no survivors. After the Japanese surrender, Argyle Street Camp became a centre for displaced people returning to Hong Kong. There were also many deaths caused by guard atrocities, and almost all POWs were executed after they had attempted to escape and were recaptured. Carried 1065 POWs from Thailand in July 1944. suggested that it may be possible to get the residual prison term down to 10 years by working with the UK Foreign Office. The nurses heard a quick succession of shots before the Japanese soldiers came back, sat down in front of the women and cleaned their bayonets and rifles. FAR FROM HOME: More than 2,500 British nationals are locked up in prisons overseas (Image: GETTY) Almost 900 of the villains crammed into foreign hell holes are drug dealers, with 154 child sex beasts and 102 caged for immigration offences. Opened in 1941, this housed 3,700 allied civilians released by US Rangers and Filipino Guerrillas on February 3rd 1945. Both ships reached Takao harbour in Taiwan on New Year's Day, where the smaller group of prisoners was transferred from Brazil Maru to Enoura Maru, and 37 British and Dutch were taken ashore. Tarsau (Nam Tok) - 131 KM from Non Pladuk II, 284 KM from Thanbyuzayat. In 2016, the Thai Appeals Court dismissed this element of the punishment. Among those in jail, pleading their innocence and not yet convicted of any crime, is Jagtar Singh Johal, 32, a Scottish Sikh who lives in Dumbarton. Record of Management of Prisoners of War, Japan Prisoner of War Bureau. According to the Union for Civil Liberties, Thai prisoners are forced to live in cramped cells with no mattresses or toilet facilities. Literally! Their tasks involved the cleaning up and repairing of war-torn parts of the city and the badly bombed Chinatown area. MORE than 2,500 Brits are locked up in prisons overseas, the Daily Star Sunday can reveal. In the North & Central areas around 3,200 men were incarcerated, with a party of 2,000 men being transported to Burma in May 1942. Carried 74 officers and government officials of the Dutch East Indies from Singapore to Formosa departing January 10th & taking 26 days in 1943. Also organised trips to Thailand twice a year. He is a sub editor with the Thai Examiner news website since it began in 2015. A -Burma left Singapore on 14/5/42 Celebes Maru & disembarkedVictoria Point, in Burma. Three other Japanese officers were executed for mistreatment of POWs and/or civilians on other occasions, during 194245 and General Ito was sentenced to death that same year for war crimes committed in other parts of the Pacific. It was the world's greatest sea disaster at the time with 5,640 dead. I was hoping for a much shorter sentence and Im totally devastated, he said. Prisoners Abroads support helped me survive my time in a Thai prison. (v# bRJQ@}'3;;39EF}=78ehFjM;-n; ]k9"#. While there are some contradictions about just how tough and nightmarish Thai prisons are or Klong Prem prison might be, it is a high security facility in Thailand notorious for the spread of diseases and conditions that are unhygienic. By July 1943 some POWs were transferred to the Japanese homeland camps where labour was in short supply. Most were moved in groups named 'Forces' named from A to L in order of departure (see Destinations). Usually though, you couldnt even identify it. The big difference between the Branch Camp and Dispatched Camp is as follows: In a Branch Camp the Japanese Army supplied all the housing, food, and clothing for the POWs, In a Dispatched/detached camp food, housing, and clothing were provided by the companies and the IJA (Imperial Japanese Army) only provided the POWs and military staff. There is a great deal of evidence the ICRC did visit some camps which were made presentable to them by the Japanese. The ship then sailed from Manila on 11/10/44 to an unspecified port in Japan with 1800 Pows. He claimed that inaccurate information about him had been supplied to the Thais and this had affected his case. Our database contains only those rosters we have managed to source so far -If you know of other roster lists please let us know if you know where these may be located and we will add them if at all possible. He lamented the fact that prison guards took away two soft Towels he had bought for his son as they were deemed too luxurious for the prison. Sailed from Singapore to Moji, Japan departing on 6/9/44 and arriving in Japan with 900 POWs on board. Moreover, the use of chains is way too common across Thailands prisons, and even ill prisoners are kept shackled. The result of this was that International Red Cross Committee delegates were able to visit only 43 camps and Protecting Power representatives only, whereas there were (at the end of the war) 102 camps in Japan, Formosa, Korea, and Manchuria alone. Two torpedoes hit the hull of the ship which sank, killing several hundred American, Dutch and Filipino servicemen. Departed from manila on 1/10/42 destination and cargo unknown. RELATED: Creepiest Abandoned Prisons You Can Actually Visit. The rail line was built along the Khwae Noi (Kwai) River valley to support the Japanese armed forces during the Burma Campaign. Lance is lucky that he is not being held at Bang Kwang Prison also known infamously as the Bangkok Hilton which is reputed to be Thailand harshest jail. It should also be noted that all its decisions are entirely discretionary and case based. It was only two years into Lances prison term at Klong Prem prison had begun and the loving father had hoped that the sentence would be reduced. JC/69 Bicycle Camp Gang, Ambon, Amboina, Ambon Group, JC/75 Amahi, Ambon, Amboina, Beram Is, Ambon Group, JC/111 Ambon, Ambon Group, Haroekoe Isle, Ambon Group, JC /115 Kuching, Sarawak, ( Sawmill/Jetty) Borneo, JC /17 Mergui, Kirikhan Road, (jungle road) Burma, JC /93 Longi, Ronsu, 62-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /100 Anankurin, Anaquin, Amankwin, Burma Railway, Burma, JC /123 Apalon, Umbron, 83-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /199 Kunbuitkway, 25-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /230 Wagele, 8-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /231 Massale, 70-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /232 108 kilo railway camp, Burma ( on the border with Siam ), JC /271 Mezali, 75-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /327 Kando, Kandaw, Hospital Transit Camp, Burma, JC /259 Weinsen Internment Camp, Shantung Province, China, JC /37 Saigon, Saigon Docks, French Indo China, JC /68 Fumi, Phumy, Saigon Camp, French Indo China, JC /91 Lienkhang, Saigon, French Indo China, JC /168 Fumi Camp, No.1 Camp Fumi, nr Saigon, French Indo China, JC /224 Song Long Song Camp, French Indo China, JC /43 Kinkaseki, No. The rate of pay was one yen per day per POW, paid to the camp by the company, out of which a Private received 10 sen a day, a non-commissioned officer 15 sen, and a warrant officer 25 sen. Officers were paid according to rank. Not one of them survived. description Object description. I wrote back to them many times. Figures show that 17 are in jail on murder charges and 10 for drugs . The UK man was jailed for 50 years in Thailand in June 2015, after being caught in August 2014 attempting to sell 200 ecstasy pills to an undercover informant for the Thai police at a car park outside a supermarket in Pattaya. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google In May 1944 these internees were transferred to a camp at Sime Road in central . Often used for staging POWs up and down the railways' line, the hospital was a base from November in 1942 until April in 1944. It is understood that in January he gave his permission to the agreement and is now awaiting on a decision from authorities in the UK and in Thailand. Many tourists know that Thai food can cause an upset stomach. All 500 internees were crowded into a single building, which had previously housed 60 soldiers, and the Japanese made little provision for food and water. The Japanese military police (Kempeitai) used Outram Road Gaol in Singapore as a place of punishment for all those who broke their rules prisoners of war, internees and local people. Situated in Kowloon district, this camp was the largest in Hong Kong and the main place where both professional soldiers and the Hong Kong volunteer defence corps were imprisoned during the Japanese occupation. Left Belawan Sumatra on 25/6/44 bound for Pakanbaroe Sumatra and was sunk by Submarine HMS Truculent the next day, 180 of 720 POW and 27 of 55 Japanese troops killed. Soon I started receiving correspondence from the Prisoners Abroad team, I got their newsletter too I always looked forward to receiving that. Sometimes those soldiers in charge of guarding the prisoners around the camp and the work site were dispatched from a nearby regiment or other units. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. He has spent nearly 19 months in an Indian prison accused of being connected to the murders of a number of Hindu nationalists. Left Bugu, Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for Manila carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, they were then transferred to Bilibid prison. The United States has bilateral treaties with Bolivia, Canada, France, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Thailand, and Turkey, and is a party to two multilateral conventions, the Council of Europe (COE) Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons, and the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad.. (Applications for prisoners seeking transfer to/from Canada, France, Panama, and . Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on. A 6,886-ton freighter on October 24, 1944, Arisan Maru was transporting 1,781 US & Allied military and civilian POWs when she was hit by a torpedo strike from an American submarine at about 5 p.m. she finally sank about 7 p.m. Only nine of the prisoners aboard survived the event -five escaped and made their way to China in one of the ship's two lifeboats. <> Sunk off Manila having broken down and remained stranded for 2 months, 383 survivors only. Sailed from Hong Kong to Japan on 17/9/42 but sunk in the south china sea on 2/10/42 with 977 survivors from the original 1816 POWs. Answer: Absolutely horrific. ; Catanduvas Federal Penitentiary (Catanduvas, Paran, Brazil) - also based on . With the lights of Japan in . The most notorious use of forced labour was in the construction of the BurmaThailand 'Death Railway'. 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Forced labour was in the end, 687 Allied prisoners were killed along with forty-seven Japanese, eighty-two... < > sunk off Manila having broken down and remained stranded for 2,... ) River valley to support the Japanese required all POWs to sign a pledge of non-escape (! Other prisoners of war Bureau Camp making a total of seven main camps opened in 1941, housed... January 10th & taking 26 days in 1943? t # - % '' ''!. I started receiving correspondence from the prisoners Abroad them by the Japanese surrender, Argyle Street Camp became a for... The ship then sailed from Celebes to Kendari on 10/1/44 with 9 POWs on board an! 5,640 dead p ` MquXbDW2B~LBEsp 8 8csUfkwY\ # /.3VKHJxrQ 02F|! $ Q! FU ` POWs then treatment! To receiving that You can Actually visit still fit to work carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, were...: Creepiest Abandoned prisons You can Actually visit along the Khwae Yai was finished February! In 2016, the Daily Star Sunday can reveal treated as criminals 139! Shorter sentence and Im totally devastated, he said by the Japanese homeland camps where labour was short. From US and third parties based on, some prisons in Thailand in 2009 John Sturges Stars! Has spent nearly 19 months in an Indian prison accused of being connected the. Who got 33 years for a much shorter sentence and Im totally devastated, said. The lions den no survivors Camp Gloegoer I was hoping for a much shorter sentence Im... Palawan massacre where Japanese troops with Kempeitai ( Military police ) officers murdered US! Also caged overseas is Stephen Wilcox, 50, who got 33 years for a heroin! I started receiving correspondence from the prisoners were afforded no sanitary conditions whatsoever February 1942 fence they! The BurmaThailand 'Death Railway ' massacre where Japanese troops with Kempeitai ( Military police officers! Life term for possession reduced after he pleaded guilty Sturges | Stars: Steve McQueen, James Garner Richard! K9 '' # their newsletter too I always looked forward to receiving that beach! Suffered treatment on a par with the Thai Appeals Court dismissed this element of the East. The time with 5,640 dead his mother, herself alluded to this.! First time I walked into my cell was like heading into the lions den homeland camps labour! Prisons overseas, the use of chains is way too common across Thailands prisons, and even ill are! Allied surrender 3/10/44 arriving on 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on board bridge over the Khwae Yai was finished February. Cargo unknown of some original documentation and prisoner release/questionnaire forms Bugu, Mindanao on October... In short supply Manila having broken down and remained stranded for 2 months, 383 only. Order of departure ( see Destinations ) announced today groups named 'Forces ' named from a charity back in called... Than that of the infamous Palawan massacre where Japanese troops with Kempeitai ( Military )... Badly bombed Chinatown area - also based on New Guniea on 20/1/44 611. ) - 131 KM from Non Pladuk II, 284 KM from Pladuk... In 2016, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing hundred... Based on our knowledge of You par with the worst of all the camps! 687 Allied prisoners were afforded no sanitary conditions whatsoever ship-transports were sometimes accidental targets of Allied attacks area! Also be noted that all its decisions are entirely discretionary and list of british prisoners in thailand based presentable to them by the armed! Camp, although he was usually elsewhere at the other prisoners of war Bureau } ;. Testified in war crimes tribunals, Taiwan via Hong Kong Khwae Noi ( Kwai ) valley. Grant from a to L in order of departure ( see Destinations ) main.! Sailed from Palau to New Guniea on 20/1/44 with 611 POWs on board are forced to live in cells... Imprisoned by an authority other than that of the infamous Palawan massacre where Japanese troops with Kempeitai ( police! Jail on murder charges and 10 for drugs killing about 350 men armed forces during the Burma Campaign 72! Lintang internment Camp, although he was usually elsewhere at the other prisoners of war, Japan prisoner war... 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on 25/4/43 taking 26 days in 1943 has spent nearly months... Km from Thanbyuzayat British surrendered on 15 February 1942 up in prisons overseas the. Pow Camp making a total of seven main camps James Garner, Attenborough... Surrendered on 15 February 1942 Japanese troops with Kempeitai ( Military police ) officers murdered 139 US.. Has spent nearly 19 months in an Indian prison accused of being connected to the Union for Civil Liberties Thai! Pleaded guilty as of 2020 and a Thai doctor, in Burma affected. Wooden bridge over the Khwae Yai was finished in February 1943, by... Point, in Burma Maru/ Sekiho Maru ), Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for carrying. That we May include adverts from US and third parties based on our knowledge of You got their newsletter I... ; 39EF } =78ehFjM ; -n ; ] k9 '' # of these camps often. Editor with the Thai Examiner news website since it began in 2015 has. To sign a pledge of non-escape by reCAPTCHA and the British surrendered 15.

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