maryland department of public safety and correctional services
[34] Penn successfully argued that the Maryland charter entitled Lord Baltimore only to unsettled lands, and Dutch settlement in Delaware predated his charter. This region has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with hot, humid summers and a cool to cold winter; it falls under USDA Hardiness zone 8a.[65]. [48], Passenger and freight steamboat service, once important throughout Chesapeake Bay and its many tributary rivers, ended in 1962.[49]. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. Elections for governor and most statewide offices, as well as most county elections, are held in midterm-election years (even-numbered years not divisible by four). The eastern half of Maryland which includes the cities of Ocean City, Salisbury, Annapolis, and the southern and eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., and Baltimore lies on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with flat topography and sandy or muddy soil. *MD only. In 1996, Maryland was Clinton's sixth best; in 2000, Maryland ranked fourth for Gore; and in 2004, John Kerry showed his fifth-best performance in Maryland. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. 21+. [28], Maryland was founded to provide a haven for England's Roman Catholic minority. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. I-68 travels 81 miles (130km), connecting the western portions of the state to I-70 at the small town of Hancock. Swann was the first American on record who pursued legal and political action to defend the LGBTQ community's right to assemble. More recent European immigrants of the late 19th and early 20th century settled first in Baltimore, attracted to its industrial jobs. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. After the Civil War, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. The workers' compensation law was overturned in the courts, but was redrafted and finally enacted in 1910. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. [124] Smaller but much older Irish populations can be found in Southern Maryland, with some roots dating as far back as the early Maryland colony. Mixed-race children born to white mothers were considered free by the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, by which children took the social status of their mothers, a principle of slave law that was adopted throughout the colonies, following Virginia in 1662. [34], The border dispute with Pennsylvania led to Cresap's War in the 1730s. Maryland is home to several large military bases and scores of high-level government jobs. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4billion. First wager of $20-$100 qualifies for max. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. Demand for cheap labor from Maryland colonists led to the importation of numerous indentured servants and enslaved Africans. [135], According to The Williams Institute's analysis of the 2010 U.S. census, 12,538 same-sex couples are living in Maryland, representing 5.8 same-sex couples per 1,000 households. (The Commonwealth of Virginia gave land south of the Potomac, including the town of Alexandria, Virginia; however, Virginia retroceded its portion in 1846). An estimated 81,500 Jewish Americans live in Montgomery County, constituting approximately 10% of the total population. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. Annual rainfall ranges from 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,140mm) with more in higher elevations. Blacks defeated three efforts to disenfranchise them, making alliances with immigrants to resist various Democratic campaigns. The Baltimore Stallions were a Canadian Football Team in the CFL that played the 199495 season. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Maryland also has an 11-mile (18km) portion of I-81 that travels through the state near Hagerstown. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. [18] In 1632, Charles I of England granted Lord Baltimore a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Henrietta Maria. Key Facts. The grant defined Pennsylvania's southern border as identical to Maryland's northern border, the 40th parallel. Institutions and government agencies with an interest in research and development located in Maryland include the Johns Hopkins University, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, more than one campus of the University System of Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Center, the United States Census Bureau, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Celera Genomics company, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), and AstraZeneca (formerly MedImmune). Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. [76][77], In 2007, Forbes.com rated Maryland as the fifth "Greenest" state in the country, behind three of the Pacific States and Vermont. Earthquakes in Maryland are infrequent and small due to the state's distance from seismic/earthquake zones. Click on a city or region to explore more. Seven professional and graduate schools train the majority of the state's physicians, nurses, dentists, lawyers, social workers, and pharmacists. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. [137] 50.2% of Maryland's population is non-white, or is Hispanic or Latino, the highest percentage of any state on the East Coast, and the highest percentage after the majority-minority states of Hawaii, New Mexico, Texas, California, and Nevada. Some resulted in the break-up of intact residential neighborhoods, producing social volatility, and some older residential areas around the harbor have had units renovated and have become popular with new populations. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. One major service activity is transportation, centered on the Port of Baltimore and its related rail and trucking access. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. [56], Maryland has no natural lakes, mostly due to the lack of glacial history in the area. More Information. In addition, a number of educational and medical research institutions are located in the state. [32] Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. In 1644, William Claiborne, a Puritan, seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro-Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. Blacks comprised 20% of the electorate and immigrants comprised 15%, and the legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants.[45]. In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. Maryland was an active participant in the events leading up to the American Revolution, and by 1776, its delegates signed the Declaration of Independence. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. Since the 1940s, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated U.S. states. Heavy manufacturing declined in Baltimore. We are the states human services provider. Wealthy Catholic planters built chapels on their land to practice their religion in relative secrecy. [98] The U.S. Census Bureau designates Maryland as one of the South Atlantic States, but it is commonly associated with the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States by other federal agencies, the media, and some residents. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. Maryland has one of the most diverse Hispanic populations in the country, with significant populations from various Caribbean and Central American nations.[131]. The list includes Babe Ruth, Cal Ripken Jr, Johnny Unitas, Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Ray Lewis, Michael Phelps, Jimmie Foxx, Jim Parker, and Wes Unseld.[203]. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. Many of their ethnic Italian, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, and Greek descendants still live in the area. [142] Judaism is the largest non-Christian religion in Maryland, with 241,000 adherents, or four percent of the total population. [30] The celebration of the Catholic sacraments was also officially restricted. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. As of March 2022, the state's unemployment rate was 4.6 percent.[154]. [99][100][101][102][103], As of 2011, 58.0 percent of Maryland's population younger than age1 were minority background.[104]. The University of Maryland Global Campus is the largest public university in Maryland[199] and one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world.[200]. Other attractions include the historic and picturesque towns along the Chesapeake Bay, such as Saint Mary's, Maryland's first colonial settlement and original capital. With the nation's entry into World War I in 1917, new military bases such as Camp Meade, the Aberdeen Proving Ground, and the Edgewood Arsenal were established. [79] In March 2017, Maryland became the first state with proven gas reserves to ban fracking by passing a law against it. Per the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, 61 percent of Maryland's population identified with Christianity. [136], A well-known newspaper in Maryland is The Baltimore Sun. [60], Maryland has a wide array of climates, due to local variances in elevation, proximity to water, and protection from colder weather due to downslope winds. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. Baltimore businessmen, including Johns Hopkins, Enoch Pratt, George Peabody, and Henry Walters, founded notable city institutions that bear their names, including respectively a university, library system, music and dance conservatory, and art museum. [25] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and Inserted in the bill. As of 2015[update], Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, retail services, public administration, real estate, higher education, information technology, defense contracting, health care, and biotechnology. Baltimore was a major war production center during World War II. The agreement defined the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the line of latitude now known as the MasonDixon line. free bet of $100. Maryland is bounded on its north by Pennsylvania, on its north and east by Delaware, on its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on its south and west, across the Potomac River, by West Virginia and Virginia. In 2008, intending to promote physical fitness for all ages, walking became the official state exercise. ANNAPOLIS, Md. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. Maryland blacks were part of a biracial Republican coalition elected to state government in 18961904 and comprised 20% of the electorate.[45]. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. [163], Tourism is popular in Maryland. Thank You, Maryland. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the war. Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[172] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[173]. The Eastern Shore was settled by Protestants, chiefly Methodist and the southern counties were initially settled by English Catholics. By Larry Hogan. Mammals can be found ranging from the mountains in the west to the central areas and include black bears,[67] bobcats,[68] foxes, coyotes,[69] raccoons, and otters.[67]. The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests. [129][130], Hispanic immigrants of the later 20th century have settled in Aspen Hill, Hyattsville/Langley Park, Glenmont/Wheaton, Bladensburg, Riverdale Park, Gaithersburg, as well as Highlandtown and Greektown in East Baltimore. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. Although a tactical draw, the battle was considered a strategic Union victory and a turning point of the war. [34], Most of the English colonists arrived in Maryland as indentured servants, and had to serve a several years' term as laborers to pay for their passage. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. [20] Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony. [44][47], Maryland's urban and rural communities had different experiences during the Great Depression. Many tourists visit Baltimore, the beaches of the Eastern Shore, and the nature of western Maryland. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. For example, the Delmarva Peninsula is composed of the Eastern Shore counties of Maryland, the entire state of Delaware, and the two counties that make up the Eastern Shore of Virginia, whereas the westernmost counties of Maryland are considered part of Appalachia. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. Baltimore's Light RailLink and Metro SubwayLink systems serve its densely populated inner-city and the surrounding suburbs. The Maryland General Assembly is composed of the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland Senate. The highest point in Maryland, with an elevation of 3,360 feet (1,020m), is Hoye Crest on Backbone Mountain, in the southwest corner of Garrett County, near the border with West Virginia, and near the headwaters of the North Branch of the Potomac River. Maryland also has a state highway system that contains routes numbered from 2through 999, however most of the higher-numbered routes are either unsigned or are relatively short. We may be able to help you. Electronic Reporting Available ANNAPOLIS, MD (January 17, 2023) The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds farmers that the deadline to submit Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) outlining nutrient applications made in calendar year 2022 is March 1, 2023. Promoting lifelong health and wellness for all Marylanders. [151][152][153] Per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. [178] Generally, properties that are owned and used by religious, charitable, or educational organizations or property owned by the federal, state or local governments are exempt. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. Here are our lessons. Must register with eligible promo code. [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. If you have a Maryland driver's license or other MVA issued card, your personal information must match the information on file with the Maryland MVA. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. Maryland Department Of Health. Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. The Progressive Era also brought reforms in working conditions for Maryland's labor force. [51] It is the 42nd largest and 9th smallest state and is closest in size to the state of Hawaii [10,930.98 square miles (28,311.1km2)], the next smallest state. [72] The state is part of the territory of the Baltimore oriole, which is the official state bird and mascot of the MLB team the Baltimore Orioles. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state. Large ethnic minorities include Eastern Europeans such as Croatians, Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. During World War II the Glenn Martin Company (now part of Lockheed Martin) airplane factory employed some 40,000 people. [15] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[16][17] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. To resist various Democratic campaigns the Progressive Era also brought reforms in working conditions maryland department of public safety and correctional services Maryland 's governor unique! For Maryland 's first capital obtain medical assistance per capita personal income in 2006 was 43,500. 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